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Immaculate Conception Parish, located in LaGrange, Kentucky, serves more than 900 families with vibrant worship, service, preschool, school, religious education and outreach programs.
Saint Albert School in Louisville, Kentucky, serves 669 students in grades K-8.
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Timeline
Following is a timeline highlighting events throughout the history of the Archdiocese of Louisville.
(Click here to read a narrative history of the Archdiocese.)
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EARLY HISTORY: 1775-1807
| 1775 |
The first Roman Catholics enter Kentucky at Fort Harrod.
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| 1778 |
Louisville founded by General George Rogers Clark. |
| 1785 |
Holy Cross Church is founded in Holy Cross, KY. |
| 1787 |
Father Charles Maurice Whelan becomes the first missionary sent to Kentucky. |
| 1793 |
Father Stephen Theodore Badin, the first priest ordained in the United States, arrives in the territory. |
| 1800 |
Louisville’s population is 800 persons. |
| 1805 |
Father Charles Nerinckx arrives in Kentucky. |
| 1806 |
The Dominicans, under Father Edward Fenwick, OP, settle outside Springfield, KY. |
| 1806 |
The first Catholic congregation is established by Father Badin in Louisville. |
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DIOCESE OF BARDSTOWN: 1808-1840
| 1808 |
Bardstown becomes an episcopal seat and Benedict J. Flaget, a Sulpician, is appointed its first Bishop. |
| 1811 |
Bishop Flaget arrives in Bardstown. |
| 1811 |
Father John B. David, a Sulpician who arrived with Bishop Flaget, erects a log seminary outside Bardstown and names it St. Thomas Seminary after the donor of the land, Thomas Howard. |
| 1811 |
Guy Chabrat, a product of St. Thomas Seminary, becomes the first priest ordained west of the Alleghenies. |
| 1812 |
The Sisters of Loretto at the Foot of the Cross, the first distinctly American Sisterhood, are co-founded by Father Charles Nerinckx, Mother Mary Rhodes, S.L., and other Kentucky women. |
| 1812 |
The Sisters of Charity of Nazareth are co-founded by Father John B. David and Mother Catherine Spalding, S.C.N. |
| 1819 |
The Cathedral of St. Joseph in Bardstown is completed and consecrated. |
| 1819 |
Bethlehem Academy is created by the Sisters of Charity of Nazareth and will become Bethlehem High School in Bardstown. |
| 1821 |
St. Mary’s College is established outside Lebanon, KY, by Father William Byrne. |
| 1822 |
The Sisters of Saint Dominic are founded by Rev. Samuel T. Wilson, O.P., and Mother Angela Sansbury, O.P., is elected the first Prioress as well as being the Foundress of the Dominican Sisters in the United States. |
| 1831 |
Presentation Academy, Louisville’s oldest continuous school, is established by Mother Catherine Spalding of the Sisters of Charity of Nazareth. |
| 1832 |
St. Vincent’s Orphan Asylum for girls, the oldest of the charitable houses of Louisville, is opened and operated by the Sisters of Charity of Nazareth. |
| 1834 |
The Minerva is founded and edited by the faculty of St. Joseph College at Bardstown. |
| 1836 |
The Catholic Advocate of Bardstown succeeds The Minerva and becomes the first Catholic weekly in Kentucky. |
| 1837 |
Diocese of Nashville (including all of the State of Tennessee) is established. |
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DIOCESE OF LOUISVILLE: 1841-1936
| 1841 |
See of Bardstown is removed to Louisville. |
| 1842 |
A colony of Sisters of the Good Shepherd arrive in Louisville. |
| 1848 |
Trappist monks from Mellerary, France arrive in Kentucky under their superior, Father Maria Eutropius, OCSO, and settle on a farm named Gethsemani in Nelson County. |
| 1849 |
St. Aloysius College is opened on Fourth Street in Louisville by Jesuit Fathers. |
| 1849 |
The cornerstone is laid for the Cathedral of the Assumption in the presence of Bishops Flaget and Coadjutor Bishop Martin John Spalding. |
| 1850 |
Louisville’s population reaches 50,000 persons. |
| 1850 |
Gethsemani monastery is raised to the dignity of abbey and Father Eutropius becomes the first abbot to be elected on the continent of North America. |
| 1850 |
Bishop Flaget dies and Rt. Rev. Martin John Spalding becomes the second bishop of the Louisville diocese. |
| 1852 |
The new Cathedral of the Assumption is completed. |
| 1853 |
The Diocese of Covington, KY, is formed. |
| 1854 |
Xaverian Brothers from Belgium arrive in Louisville to establish St. Patrick’s School (forerunner of St. Xavier High School). |
| 1855 |
Bloody Monday: Anti-Catholic riots in Louisville endanger the Cathedral of the Assumption and result in more than 20 deaths. |
| 1858 |
Ursuline Sisters arrive in Louisville and establish their first school and convent, Ursuline Academy, and are led by Mother Salesia Reitmeier, O.S.U. |
| 1861 |
The American Civil War breaks out with the firing upon Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor by Confederate forces. |
| 1864 |
Bishop Martin John Spalding is transferred to Baltimore, MD, as the new archbishop. |
| 1865 |
Rt. Rev. Peter Joseph Lavialle is installed as Louisville’s third bishop. |
| 1865 |
The American Civil War ends. |
| 1868 |
Rt. Rev. William George McCloskey becomes the fourth bishop of Louisville. |
| 1868 |
The diocese has 80 priests, 80,000 Catholics and 64 churches. |
| 1869 |
Sisters of Mercy introduced into the diocese. |
| 1869 |
Bishop McCloskey attends the First Vatican Council at the Vatican in Rome. |
| 1869 |
Seven Little Sisters of the Poor under Mother Conception arrive in Louisville. |
| 1871 |
The theological seminary of the diocese moves from Nelson County to Louisville and is named Preston Park Seminary (on the current location of Bellarmine University). |
| 1874 |
Sts. Mary and Elizabeth Hospital is built through the charity of W.S. Caldwell and is operated by the Sisters of Charity of Nazareth. |
| 1875 |
First Kentucky Derby is run, with Aristides the winner. |
| 1877 |
Sacred Heart Academy is founded by the Ursuline Sisters of Louisville. |
| 1879 |
The Record succeeds The Catholic Advocate and publishes its first edition “for the benefit of Orphans and Seminary.” The first editor is Monsignor Michael Bouchet, Vicar General of the diocese as well as rector of the Cathedral of the Assumption. |
| 1880 |
The Passionist Fathers establish their house of studies, the Sacred Heart Retreat Center, on Newburg Road in Louisville. |
| 1885 |
Mercy Academy is founded by the Sisters of Mercy in Louisville. |
| 1900 |
Louisville’s official population reaches 204,000 persons. |
| 1909 |
Bishop McCloskey dies after a reign of 41 years. |
| 1909 |
The diocese has 200 priests, 135,421 Catholics and 165 churches. |
| 1910 |
Rt. Rev. Denis O’Donaghue becomes the fifth bishop of Louisville. |
| 1920 |
The Sisters of Charity of Nazareth establish Nazareth College (later known as Spalding University) in Louisville. |
| 1924 |
The Most Rev. John A. Floersh, coadjutor, succeeds as the sixth bishop of Louisville. |
| 1926 |
The Most Rev. Theodore Reverman, former pastor of St. Francis of Assisi Church, Louisville, and a Louisville native, becomes the Bishop of Superior, WI. |
| 1931 |
Saint Catharine College is founded by the Dominican Sisters of Springfield. |
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ARCHDIOCESE OF LOUISVILLE: 1937-Present
| 1937 |
Louisville becomes an archdiocese with Metropolitan status over the dioceses of Nashville, TN, and Covington and Owensboro, KY, with Bishop Floersh becoming the first archbishop of Louisville. |
| 1938 |
The Most Rev. Francis R. Cotton, a native of Bardstown, is consecrated the first bishop of Owensboro. |
| 1941 |
United States enters World War II with the attack on Pearl Harbor. |
| 1942 |
Flaget High School opens and is staffed by Xaverian Brothers and archdiocesan priests. |
| 1949 |
Thomas (Father Louis, OCSO) Merton, a monk at Gethsemani Abbey, becomes nationally known with his autobiographical work, The Seven Storey Mountain. |
| 1950 |
Bellarmine College, an archdiocesan institution, receives its first students. |
| 1951 |
Our Lady of Peace Hospital opens. |
| 1952 |
St. Thomas Seminary opens in Louisville (closes in 1970). |
| 1953 |
Trinity High School, an archdiocesan high school, opens in Louisville. |
| 1955 |
The Most Rev. Charles G. Maloney, a Louisville native, is elevated to the episcopacy and appointed auxiliary to the Archbishop of Louisville. |
| 1955 |
Assumption High School is founded by the Sisters of Mercy in Louisville. |
| 1956 |
DeSales High School, operated by Carmelite Fathers and Brothers, opens in Louisville. |
| 1962 |
Second Vatican Council begins with Archbishop Floersh, Bishop Maloney, Msgr. Alfred Horrigan, Father Carroll Stuhlmueller, C.P., and Father Barnabas Ahern, C.P., from Bellarmine College, along with Sister of Loretto Mary Luke Tobin (one of two official female auditors) in attendance. |
| 1962 |
President John F. Kennedy attends Mass at Saint Mary Magdalene Church in Louisville on October 14th, only days before the event known as “The Cuban Missile Crisis.” |
| 1963 |
John F. Kennedy, the first Catholic to be elected President of the United States, is assassinated in Dallas, TX. |
| 1967 |
The Most Rev. Thomas J. McDonough is installed as the seventh bishop and the second archbishop of Louisville. |
| 1968 |
Thomas Merton dies. Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert F. Kennedy are assassinated. |
| 1975 |
Cathedral of the Assumption is rededicated with Apostolic Delegate Archbishop Jean Jadot in attendance. |
| 1977 |
Cathedral of the Assumption is named to the National Register of Historic Places and designated a Landmark of Louisville. |
| 1982 |
The Most Rev. Thomas C. Kelly, OP, is installed as the eighth bishop of Louisville and the third archbishop. |
| 1982 |
More than 200,000 Catholics in 130 parishes and 32 missions, 263 archdiocesan priests and 98 religious order priests, four motherhouses and 25 congregations are represented in the archdiocese. |
| 1983 |
Archbishop Kelly promulgates the Mission Statement of the Archdiocese with three priorities of worship, education and community service. |
| 1984 |
Holy Cross High School is founded with the combination of Angela Merici and Bishop David High Schools in Louisville. |
| 1985 |
The Cathedral Heritage Foundation is established with Archbishop Kelly as chairman and Rev. Ron Knott and Christy Brown as early leaders. |
| 1986 |
The Renew Program, from which the Strategic Plan for the Archdiocese of Louisville evolved, comes to the archdiocese. |
| 1986 |
Father Vernon Robertson, priest of the archdiocese, opens a house to serve the needs of those suffering from AIDS. |
| 1987 |
The old Angela Merici High School is purchased by the archdiocese from the Ursuline Sisters, is renovated, and becomes the Flaget Center of Spirituality and Formation and Retreat Center. |
| 1988 |
The Diocese of Lexington, KY, formed from 43 counties from the diocese of Covington and 7 counties from the archdiocese of Louisville, is founded and Bishop J. Kendrick Williams, a Nelson County native, becomes its first bishop. |
| 1989 |
Faith Channel airs for the first time. |
| 1994 |
The Louisville Cathedral of the Assumption is rededicated, and the Cathedral Heritage Foundation is credited for its part in accomplishing this restoration. |
| 1994 |
His Holiness the Dalai Lama of Tibet visits the Cathedral of the Assumption. |
| 1995 |
Bishop Maloney, on his 40th episcopal anniversary, is named the first Titular Bishop of Bardstown, KY. When Bishop Maloney was buried from the Cathedral eleven years later, he was the senior in ordination of all bishops in the United States (51 years a bishop). |
| 2000 |
2000 A new millennium begins with an archdiocesan Mass held in Freedom Hall in Louisville. The population of metropolitan Louisville stands at around 1 million people. |
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